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Problem-Solving and Data Analysis Difficulty: Hard

The number a is 70% less than the positive number b . The number c is 60% greater than a . The number c is how many times b ?

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Explanation

The correct answer is .48. It's given that the number a is 70% less than the positive number b . Therefore, a=1-70100b, which is equivalent to a=1-0.70b, or a=0.30b. It's also given that the number c is 60% greater than a . Therefore, c=1+60100a, which is equivalent to c=1+0.60a, or c=1.60a. Since a = 0.30 b , substituting 0.30 b for a in the equation c = 1.60 a yields c=1.600.30b, or c=0.48b. Thus, c is 0.48 times b . Note that .48 and 12/25 are examples of ways to enter a correct answer.